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SPECIAL REPORT
 

AMID AWFUL Middle East NEWS, THESE editors have STEPped UP FOR CHILDREN. Here's HOW.

All over the world, specialists in quality journalism for children do excruciatingly careful coverage of the news, offer mental health advice from experts for parents, teachers and children themselves, media literacy support, and more. 

What they have done after the 7 October 2023 attack on Israel by the Palestinian militant group Hamas offers a good example of how they accomplish all that in ways that could teach producers of news for adults a thing or two.  Here's a selection.

— Aralynn McMane, Global Youth & News Media, November 2023

AUSTRIA - KLEINE KINDER ZEITUNG

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WHAT THEY DID

 

When Hamas attacked Israel on that Sunday, Katrin Fischer, editor of the Austrian weekly Kleine Kinderzeitung, knew that teachers especially would need help when they faced student questions on Monday. She and her team relied on a very special kind of journalism designed to inform but not terrify that child audience to create what they needed. 

 

The resulting free online dossier had three parts, all answering questions: What's going on in Israel? How can you cope when news scares you? And why is there war?

 

The dossier got a record 62,000 page views.

WHAT THEY SAID

 

"Those access numbers amazed everyone. Our articles were shared by numerous experts: Learning platforms, schools, parenting guides. This reaction confirms to us that in times like these experienced children's news media offer an essential, trusted source” 

— Katrin Fischer

Editor

Kleine Kinderzeitung is a weekly print product from Kleine Zeitung with additional, free online content.

CANADA - CBC KidS NEWS

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

Canada’s CBC Kids News put a warning at the start of its first story about the conflict encouraging children to read it with an adult, and at the end linked to a video children could watch about coping with traumatic news. They also suggested children talk to a parent or teacher if a they were upset and provided a link to a counselling hotline for children.

 

A separate story covered how children were coping with the news. A third story a week later focused on shocking visuals and featured testimonials and expert advice.

WHAT THEY SAID

"During this war we’ve seen a spike in our “How to cope” video. That tells us our audience appreciates the extra editorial support we’ve put into place.

 

"Our mandate is to help kids better understand the world around them. The news cycle has been so heavy that we decided last year to give kids a moment to stop and think about whether or not they want to consume the story they’ve clicked on. And if they do, how to process that information." 

— Lisa Fender

Senior Producer

The Canadian Broadcasting Corp launched the Kid News daily, digital-first news service in  2018. 

DENMARK - BøRNEAVISEN

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

Børneavisen relies on a special app that allows children to send questions and comments directly to the staff. This gives them an idea of what children have already heard and what they are thinking and wondering about a news story. They decided to cover this story by posing children’s questions to Sune Haugbølle, a Middle East specialist at the University of Copenhagen for a two-page spread

 

WHAT THEY SAID

“We don't aim to inform them about every tragedy in the world, but we certainly want to help them understand if they have already heard about this in mainstream news sources, on social media or elsewhere ...

 

"This story has great potential to cause division between religious groups, and the political left/right. Even as far away as Denmark. This is something that we will remain extremely aware about in our way of writing and in choosing how to cover this conflict going forward.”

Simon Thinggaard Hjortkjær

Editor

Børneavisen is a weekly print product from JP/Politiken. 

FINLAND - Lasten uutiset

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

For the invasion of Ukraine, Lasten uutiset provided a backgrounder video and the possibility for children to create drawings that sent wishes of hope and peace to Ukrainian children. For this attack, they published a map and key points in history. A follow-up on 1 November reported how the situation in Gaza was worsening.

WHAT THEY SAID

This topic is if possible even harder than the Ukrainian war because the opinions are so divided between adults. Whatever we write someone will be upset about it. This time we decided to tell only a little about the current situation, but instead focus on the long history of the conflict.

 

"But that is hard too, because there are so many things that have happened through the years and for us it is possible to tell just a small part of it to give the audience some understanding about what is happening."

— Fanny Fröman

Head of products for young audiences

Lasten uutiset is an online and weekly publication

from Helsingin Sanomat, which also produces the nyt-some aimed at teenagers.

FRANCE - ALBERT

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

Besides a story about the origins of the Israel-Palestinian conflict, the bi-monthly home-delivered Albert provided four videos with additional background from other news sources.

WHAT THEY SAID

Like adults, children are subject to an uninterrupted flood of information. They often ask questions about what they hear in playgrounds, on the radio, or see on television and sometimes on the Internet...Albert aims to decipher, at their level, the daily news."

 

— Statement from Albert

Albert has been published since 2016 by the Clermont Ferrand youth publisher la Poule qui pond. A single artist does all the illustrations for an issue, with the cover explained in a video.

FRANCE - ASTRAPI - SALUT l'INFO

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

Right after the attack, the bi-monthly magazine Astrapi provided the bare basics to its French audience.A week later, it asked a class of 9-year-olds what they wanted to know about the conflict for the weekly Salut l’Info podcast it does with the national radio service France Info and gave answers during a freely available 17-minute edition of the podcast. 

 

WHAT THEY SAID

"It is important to note that the subject of Israel/Hamas has already made its way into playgrounds. Our aim is to explain the facts - without dwelling on the horror – and give our young listeners clear reference points particularly in terms of vocabulary. Ultimately, our goal is to help them navigate their way through the often dark and serious subjects in the news, and also to help them understand the events of their daily lives, in class, in the playground, and in their bedrooms full of dreams… both for their future and for the future of the planet."

-

Marion Joseph

Editor of Astrapi

 

Astrapi (1978) from Bayard Jeunesse appears twice a month;

Salut l'info once a week.

FRANCE - JOURNAL DES ENFANTS

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

Journal des Enfants made coverage of the crisis available for free and in the form of answering questions. 

 

They explained  why this conflict was so complex and caused so much reaction.

 

WHAT THEY SAID

"Our approach remains factual, keeping emotion at bay, but we have been extremely careful in our writing and choice of words, much more so than for Ukraine, where the weight of ideologies was not as strong.”

Caroline Gaertner

Editorial Director

 

Journal des Enfants is a weekly print product from the regional daily (L'Alsace 1984).

FRANCE - Play bac presse

WHAT THEY DID:

 

PlayBac Press consults panels of its young readers to create its three age-specific, home-delivered daily newspapers. “Five questions and answers” was the headline for the reports with free downloads of Mon Quotidien (ages 10-13) and l’Actu ages 14-20). 

Mon Quotidien published a cartoon pointing out the depth of animosity between Palestinan and Israeli men holding guns.

WHAT THEY SAID

“Kids don’t live on Mars. Our news is not some form of softened, sanitized version of reality. No subject is taboo, but it has to have an angle that is of interest to kids.”

— François Dufour

Editor

 

PlayBac publishes three home-delivered dailies for children (since 1995) with content also in Spanish, German and English weeklies, and a business weekly for teenagers.

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FRANCE - NEWS DECODER (teenagers)

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

At the end of each story, the educational news service News Decoder adds questions designed to spark discussion among teenagers in class as part of its activities with and for schools. The questions for the background piece on this latest Middle East crisis were: Why does context matter? Is religion or politics the main driver for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? How safe is it to ignore this apparently intractable dispute?

WHAT THEY SAID

“So much of the news that young people read are reactionary stories written to meet the constant 24-7 news cycle and make it seem as if problems are impossible to solve. Teens need to know that behind all the craziness they see around them there are reasons for people's anger and frustrations and reasons why solutions aren't being implemented. They need to know that problems are solvable.”

— Marcy Burstiner

Educational News Director

Founded in 2015 in Paris, News Decoder is a global educational news service that also acts as resource and partner for schools committed to teaching global citizenship.

INDIA - CURIOUS TIMES

WHAT THEY DID:

 

The Curious Times news website has offered three stories: the historical context of the Middle East crisis, a backgrounder about Palestinian Hamas and a description of the Indian government’s efforts to evacuate its citizens.  Richly colored, comic-book style ilustrations echoing the site's usual style accompanied the stories, which were also read aloud by children. 

WHAT THEY SAID

“We predominantly cater to an Indian readership, and we recognize the crucial need to educate them about the current situation. The team prioritized child-friendly, non-graphic images to draw in young readers. Our aim is to offer historical context and raise awareness, thereby fostering a sense of empathy for the ongoing crisis.  At a fundamental level we consistently strive to deliver information in an engaging, positive, and exciting format.”

— Deepti Beri

Founder

Founded in 2019 in Gurugram,  Curious Times produces age-group specific online news and a weekly e-newspaper that includes content by both adults and children. It also has a schools program.

Italy - Internazionale Kids

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

Internazionale Kids, which publishes material from other children’s news outlets each month, relied on an overview from The Day, an online UK daily, for its a two-spage spread in the November edition. Staff created a separate timeline.

WHAT THEY SAID

“We decided to use the word ‘peace’ in the title, instead of ’war’  (La pace è lontana, 'peace is far away'). And we decided  to include two pictures: one taken in Ashkelon, Israel, (top photo) and the other in Rafah, Gaza Strip (bottom photo). The captions are almost identical: "Running away after the attack in [name of the place]." This is the article that has been most fact-checked in the history of Internazionale Kids.

— Martina Recchiuti

Editor

Italy’s Internazionale started this special edition for children in 2019 to reproduce articles, games and comics from the best children’s news sources around the world.

LEBANON - YOMYOM (TEENAGERS)

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

They provided  four videos and one story to explain to teenagers the situation in Gaza. For children, they plan to concentrate on social emotional issues such as dealing with fear. 

WHAT THEY SAID

It felt essential to retell the history from the very beginning to provide the necessary context behind this conflict to the youth for a better understanding. Commencing with the narrative of the Gaza-Israel conflict on the 7th of October and not linking it to the Palestine-Israel 1947 facts could be very partial, especially to the young who may not be knowledgeable of the complete history behind this 70 years ongoing conflict.“

— Lamia Rassi

General Manager

Planet News Business

 Yomyom is an online forum and news site in French for teenagers. The company also publishes the Kelyom newspaper for children in Arabic.

SLOVENIA - ČASORIS

WHAT THEY DID

Along with its report in video, audio and text of the initial attack and Israel’s response, Časoris offered parents and teachers advice for talking with children about war, terrorism and tragedies. A month after the Hamas attack, it covered calls for a ceasefire. Next, it planned to have one of its child reporters Interview Slovenian children of Palestinian and Jewish descent.

WHAT THEY SAID

"Our readers like to see stories by other children. Our child reporters like to do it because they believe it is important for their peers to learn how other children live and to think about the world they live in. This way they also learn that journalism is not easy and what journalists do matters to the community."

— Sonja Merljak Zdovc

Editor

Časoris is a free online outlet in English and Slovenian, founded in 2015 in the aftermath of the terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris.

UNITED KINGDOM - FIRST NEWS

WHAT THEY DID:

 

First News published a 2-page explainer of the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict and did a special report and an update on the editor's Sky News children’s show, FYI. It also put a renewed spotlight on the 2022 “Kidversation” segment from that show about the experiences and hopes of a Palestinian boy and Israeli girl for peace in the region.

WHAT THEY SAID

 

On its Explaining the News page of advice from editor Nicky Cox, MBE, for parents to help their children cope with disturbing news, First News added: "Our thoughts are with the people affected by the fighting between Israel and Hamas." She expands on that advice in this BBC radio interview.

First News is a weekly newspaper. 

UNITED KINGDOM - The Day

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WHAT THEY DID:

 

The Day published a special report featuring articles outlining the key updates from Palestine and Israel, as well as posters and videos explaining the historical context between the two regions. The special report includes advice from experts for how to talk about difficult topics such as war with young people and resources on the effects of fake news and misinformation on global conflict. 

WHAT THEY SAID

 

“We believe avoiding hard topics is the worst policy — allowing harmful myths to flourish. We work hard to make current affairs teachable with checked facts, context, background, further reading and as much balance as we can manage. “

— Richard Addis

Editor

The Day is an online daily resource that turns the news into lessons across five reading levels 

UNITED KINGDOM - THE WEEK JUNIOR

WHAT THEY DID:

 

The magazine’s cover was the image of a statement from the UK based nonprofit Save the Children about the right of children to live in peace and without fear.

WHAT THEY SAID

"It's been an incredibly challenging situation to cover. It’s historically complicated and contested and engenders extreme but very understandable emotional responses. We've kept it simple, and we've avoided graphic details or imagery.” 

— Anna Bassi

Editor

The Week Junior is a weekly newsmagazine founded in 2015 and also published in the USA since 2020.

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UNITED STATES - NEWS-O-MATIC

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WHAT THEY DID:

They published two stories, one after the Hamas attack and one when USA President Joe Biden visited IsraelNews-O-Matic has a child psychologist vet every story and offers strategies to parents for helping children deal with upsetting news. It accepts pictures and questions/comments from readers via an online newsroom and drawing app. 

WHAT THEY SAID

"News-O-Matic has provided citations for every article we've ever published -- more than 14,000 stories now. That's one simple way we make sure students understand how 'the news' is built and how information is gathered."

— Russell Kahn

Editor

News-O-Matic, a USA-based daily online news service n English, French and  three other languages owned since July 2023 by Bayard Jeunesse(France).

UNITED STATES - The JUICE LEARNING (ages 10-19)

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WHAT THEY DID:

By early December 2023, The Juice Learning had delivered 22 stories to keep its readers up-to-date on developments while providing a fact-based foundation for examining both the conflict’s present and its historical context. The goal?  Develop  students’ reading comprehension, critical thinking, and media literacy skills through interesting content reinforced through educational resources tied to every article.

WHAT THEY SAID

“Our mission is to teach students to read with comprehension, communicate with nuance, and engage with empathy. These foundational objectives have an even greater importance in times of tension. We believe providing objective, fact-based, and non-biased coverage will help develop more educated and more civil discourse and counteract the adverse effects of the misinformation oozing out of social media.”

— Nathan Leight

Founder & CEO

Founded in 2020. The Juice Learning provides content at four reading levels and teaching resources 5 days

a  week for students ages 10-19

UNITED STATES - THE LEARNING NETWORK (TEENAGERS)

WHAT THEY DID:

The Learning Network helps teenagers access, learn from and react to New York Times coverage. It offered a collection of resources for teachers of teenagers after the first attack and a writing prompt asking for young people’s reactions to the Israel-Hamas war. Soon, the network evoked a rare warning for adults to please refrain from participating in the latter.  They use the warning 2-3 times a year, "whenever we’re adding hot-button questions that attract adults to our site." As the fighting intensified, they asked teachers to tell how they were covering the issue in class. 

WHAT THEY SAID

"The hard part isn't asking the questions; the hard part is moderating the comments. We abide by NYT standards, and we let kids know that, but often — especially with issues like Israel-Hamas or Russia-Ukraine, when much of our teen audience is American — they may not have the depth of background to support a detailed opinion, and that's why we try to emphasize that they ask questions, tell us what they're 'wondering and noticing,' etc. But that said, we rarely have to moderate out teen responses. They are largely very thoughtful and respectful on our site."

— Katherine Schulten

Editor

Since 1998, The New York Times has given The Learning Network resources

and content creation opportunities

to teachers and students.

 

>>>>>NOTE<<<<<

 

This is an evolving report.

If you are a producer of news for children, did such coverage, are not represented here and want to be,

give us a shout in the contact form below.

FOR MORE ON THIS TOPIC

The Ideas Blog of the International News Media Association (INMA) published a condensed version of this report (7 NOV 2023). 

 

The Guardian in the United Kingdom does not do news for children but published this advice for parents and teachers in its first Friday Briefing : Explaining conflict to  young people is hard, but can help with their resilience (27 OCT 2023).

 

Global Youth & News Media and the International Center for Journalists’ Pamela Howard Forum on Crisis Reporting did webinars in English and French to introduce the work of editors who do journalism for hcildren and discuss the lessons that editors of news for adults can learn from that journalism

 

Global Youth & News Media executive director Aralynn McMane investigated how producers of news for children handled the February 2022  invasion of Ukraine for the educational news service News Decoder and did a follow-up photo story on the joint action by editors of news for children:  #KidsDrawPeaceForUkraine.

 

In 2021, the Global Youth & News Media Prize for journalism honored 12 children’s news producers for their coverage and other actions in the early months of the COVID pandemic.

 

Some general aspects of journalism for children are treated in the 2017 report “Exploring the New News for Kids.” by McMane with Wendy Tribaldos for the American Press Institute.

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